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Cefixime is an oral third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. The selected UK tablet is licensed for acute respiratory and urinary tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It does not treat viral infections.
Cefotaxime sodium is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic given by injection or infusion, mainly in hospital for severe infections caused or likely to be caused by susceptible bacteria.
Cefoxitin sodium is an injectable second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. The selected UK product is used under specialist supervision for susceptible complicated urinary tract infections and kidney infections when more commonly prescribed antibiotics are unsuitable.
Ceftaroline fosamil is an intravenous cephalosporin antibiotic converted to active ceftaroline in the body. Healthcare professionals administer it for complicated skin and soft-tissue infections and community-acquired pneumonia.
Ceftazidime pentahydrate is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic given by injection or infusion. It mainly treats serious infections caused by susceptible aerobic Gram-negative bacteria, including some Pseudomonas infections.
Ceftobiprole medocaril sodium is a cephalosporin antibiotic given into a vein in hospital. In the UK, it is licensed for community-acquired and hospital-acquired pneumonia, excluding ventilator-associated pneumonia, in term newborns, children and adults.
A cephalosporin antibiotic combined with a beta-lactamase inhibitor. It is given intravenously in hospital for selected serious or complicated bacterial infections.
Ceftriaxone sodium is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic given by injection or infusion for susceptible bacterial infections.
Cefuroxime axetil is an oral cephalosporin antibiotic that the body converts into cefuroxime. It treats selected susceptible bacterial infections, not viral infections.
Cefuroxime sodium is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that kills susceptible bacteria. Injectable formulations treat selected serious bacterial infections or prevent surgical infection; a specialist eye formulation prevents infection after cataract surgery.
Celecoxib is a prescription-only, COX-2-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It reduces pain and inflammation in adults with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis.
Celiprolol hydrochloride is a selective beta-blocker with mild vasodilating activity. The selected UK products are licensed to lower blood pressure in adults with hypertension.
Cemiplimab is a monoclonal-antibody immunotherapy that helps immune cells recognise and attack cancer. In adults, it is used for selected skin, lung and cervical cancers, alone or with platinum-based chemotherapy depending on the indication.
Cenobamate is an add-on antiseizure treatment for adults with focal-onset seizures, including those that spread to both sides of the brain, when at least two previous antiseizure treatments have not provided adequate control.
Ceritinib is an oral targeted anticancer treatment called an ALK inhibitor. It is used alone for adults with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer whose tumour tests positive for an ALK alteration, including first-line treatment and treatment after crizotinib.
Certolizumab pegol is a biological treatment that blocks TNF-alpha, a protein involved in inflammation. Specialists use it for certain inflammatory joint, spine and skin conditions in adults.
This topical oral gel combines choline salicylate for pain and inflammation with the antiseptic cetalkonium chloride. Selected UK products are used for painful mouth ulcers, cold sores and sore areas caused by dentures or orthodontic devices.
Cetrimide is a skin antiseptic that kills susceptible bacteria. UK cream and spray products are licensed for minor skin injuries, with uses and precautions differing by formulation.
A topical antiseptic irrigation solution used to cleanse and disinfect wounds, support antiseptic treatment of burns and for certain clinician-led swabbing procedures.
Cetrimide plus chlorhexidine digluconate is a topical antiseptic combination that cleans minor skin injuries and helps prevent infection in small wounds, minor burns, blisters and other minor skin problems.
An emollient, antiseptic and water-repellent cream for cold sores and cracked lips. It protects and softens affected skin; it is not described as an antiviral treatment.
This topical gel combines a local anaesthetic, antiseptic and astringent. It relieves pain, itching and irritation and provides antiseptic protection for insect bites, stings and plant-contact reactions such as nettle rash.
Cetrorelix acetate is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist used during controlled ovarian stimulation. It temporarily prevents an early luteinising hormone surge and premature ovulation before egg collection.
Cetuximab is a targeted monoclonal antibody that blocks epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signalling. It is used for selected metastatic colorectal cancers and squamous-cell cancers of the head and neck, alone or with other cancer treatments.
A topical oral treatment combining lidocaine local anaesthetic with the antiseptics chlorocresol and cetylpyridinium chloride. It temporarily relieves painful recurrent mouth ulcers and denture irritation; selected formulations also cover teething discomfort when non-medicine measures have failed.
This oral cough preparation contains an expectorant and an antiseptic. It provides short-term relief from acute chesty cough and catarrh associated with colds, influenza or mild throat infections. It loosens mucus rather than suppressing the cough.
This oral solution contains a painkiller, nasal decongestant, expectorant and local antiseptic. It temporarily relieves cold and influenza symptoms occurring together, including pain, nasal congestion, a tickly sore throat and a chesty cough.
This antiseptic and local anaesthetic gel is used inside the mouth. The selected UK product temporarily relieves pain from common mouth ulcers and denture irritation.
A gum gel for teething discomfort in young children. Lidocaine locally numbs the gum and cetylpyridinium chloride has mild antiseptic activity. Use only when non-medicine measures have not provided enough relief.
Chloral hydrate is a sedative-hypnotic converted in the body to active trichloroethanol. UK oral solutions are licensed for severe insomnia affecting daily life when other options have failed; paediatric use is more restricted and requires specialist supervision.
Chlorambucil is an oral alkylating chemotherapy that damages DNA in dividing cells. In the UK, it is licensed for selected lymphomas, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and Waldenström’s macroglobulinaemia under specialist supervision.
Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that stops susceptible bacteria making essential proteins. In the UK, it is mainly used in eye or ear preparations; oral capsules are reserved for serious infections when other antibiotics are unsuitable.
Chloramphenicol sodium succinate is an injectable form that rapidly releases the antibiotic chloramphenicol. It is usually reserved for serious susceptible bacterial infections when safer alternatives are unsuitable and is generally administered in hospital.
Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride is a long-acting benzodiazepine that reduces excessive nervous-system activity. The selected UK product is licensed for severe anxiety, muscle spasm and relief of acute alcohol-withdrawal symptoms.
Chlorhexidine acetate is an antiseptic that damages bacteria and reduces contamination. This sterile topical irrigation solution is used for wounds, burns and respirator disinfection.
A prescription-only skin ointment combining an antifungal, an antibacterial and mild corticosteroid hydrocortisone. It treats inflamed skin affected by susceptible fungal, particularly Candida, or bacterial infection.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is a locally acting oral antiseptic. UK dental products include mouthwash and gel for plaque-related conditions and oral hygiene, plus a professionally placed periodontal insert used with mechanical periodontal treatment.
This topical cream combines two antiseptics with local pain-relieving and emollient effects. It is used for minor skin injuries and irritations where pain relief and prevention of secondary infection are needed.
Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is an antiseptic that damages susceptible microorganisms. The selected cream is used for minor skin injuries where bacterial infection is a risk and for antisepsis in minor surgery.
This lozenge combines chlorhexidine, an antiseptic, with lidocaine, a local anaesthetic. It relieves irritation or soreness in the mouth and throat but does not replace assessment or treatment of a significant infection.
This prescription nasal cream combines chlorhexidine, an antiseptic, with neomycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic. It is used to clear or prevent staphylococcal infection and carriage in the nose.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is an antiseptic that damages bacterial cell membranes and reduces bacteria on the skin. The selected cream treats minor skin injuries, superficial burns and infected cracked skin.
An antiseptic solution applied to intact skin before invasive medical procedures to reduce microorganisms and help prevent infection.
This throat spray combines chlorhexidine, an antiseptic, with lidocaine, a local anaesthetic. It temporarily relieves painful, irritated sore throats but does not treat every underlying cause.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is an antiseptic that reduces germs on the skin. In the selected cream, it is combined with emollients for dry, itchy conditions such as eczema and dermatitis and can be used as a soap substitute.
This prescription skin cream combines an antifungal, an antiseptic and a mild corticosteroid. It is used for inflamed skin conditions where fungal and/or bacterial infection is present.
This topical cream combines nystatin, an antifungal, with chlorhexidine, an antiseptic active against many bacteria. It is prescribed for skin conditions where fungal, particularly Candida, and/or bacterial infection is present.
Chlormethine hydrochloride is a topical alkylating anticancer treatment licensed in the UK for adults with mycosis fungoides-type cutaneous T-cell lymphoma affecting the skin.
Chloroprocaine hydrochloride is an ester-type local anaesthetic injected into spinal fluid by an anaesthetist to numb the lower body for short planned surgery in adults.
Chloroquine phosphate prevents, suppresses or treats malaria caused by susceptible parasites. Resistance limits its usefulness for many destinations, so current destination-specific guidance is essential. Avloclor tablets are also licensed for amoebic liver disease, lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.
Chloroxylenol is a phenolic antiseptic used externally to kill bacteria. The selected UK product is a concentrated liquid licensed for cleansing minor skin wounds and certain personal-hygiene uses.
Chlorphenamine maleate is a sedating antihistamine that relieves allergic symptoms such as itching, swelling, hives, sneezing and a runny nose. Injections are reserved for healthcare settings and may support emergency treatment of acute allergic reactions.
An oral combination of a sedating antihistamine and a decongestant, licensed to relieve allergic rhinitis, including symptoms with nasal blockage.
Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is a first-generation phenothiazine antipsychotic with sedative, anti-sickness and autonomic effects. It is mainly used for psychotic or manic illness and, in selected circumstances, severe agitation, persistent hiccups or sickness in terminal illness.
Chlortalidone is a long-acting thiazide-like diuretic that helps the kidneys remove sodium and water. It is licensed for high blood pressure, selected conditions involving fluid retention and diabetes insipidus.
Cholic acid is a primary bile acid normally made by the liver. It replaces missing bile acids in two rare inherited synthesis defects and reduces harmful abnormal bile-acid metabolites.
A sugar-free oral supplement containing vitamins A, D2 and B12 with choline. It is licensed to help prevent vitamin deficiency in certain metabolic disorders and restricted, specialised or synthetic diets. It is used with Ketovite Tablets when complete supplementation is required.
Choriogonadotropin alfa is a recombinant form of human chorionic gonadotropin. Fertility specialists use it after follicular stimulation to complete egg maturation and trigger ovulation.
A concentrate containing nine essential trace elements, added to intravenous nutrition for adults who cannot obtain enough through eating or absorption.
A concentrated intravenous mixture of nine essential trace elements, added to parenteral nutrition for adults whose nutritional needs cannot be adequately met through the digestive system.