Journal

CKS is primarily associated with GP practice but directly relevant to pharmacists — especially clinical pharmacists in primary care, IP pharmacists, and those preparing for the CRA...

OSPAP is the one-year gateway for international pharmacy graduates to UK registration. The programme covers UK-specific content, followed by the same foundation training and CRA as...

GPhC requires all pharmacists to record CPD for revalidation. Starting the CPD habit from foundation year prevents the scramble that catches many newly registered pharmacists.

UK MPharm graduates go directly to foundation training. International pharmacists must complete OSPAP first. The CRA is identical for both cohorts.

Clinical pharmacists in GP/PCN roles use the same tools as GPs — NICE CKS, current UK medicines information, clinical calculators. The career pathway from foundation training throu...

International pharmacists generally complete an OSPAP before progressing through the same registration-assessment route as UK graduates. Particular learning needs include UK law, U...

A credible free GPhC preparation stack exists: the iatroX adaptive Q-bank, GPhC official examples, the PJ preparation series and CPPE modules. Use the current medicines-information...

CPPE provides free, NHSE-funded CPD for pharmacists — e-learning, assessments, workshops. Directly relevant to foundation training and post-registration development. Also hosts the...

The CRA assesses applied decisions involving doses, interactions, contraindications, monitoring and calculations. Learn what the official framework requires, how to practise with t...

US-trained PAs have strong clinical foundations but face UK-specific challenges — NICE guidelines, NHS structure, metric units, PANE format. The clinical medicine transfers; the co...

PAs in primary care use the same clinical tools as GPs and GP trainees — NICE CKS, current UK medicines information, clinical calculators, iatroX. Understanding shared tools improv...

The SCA doesn't mandate a specific consultation model — but you need a framework for structuring 12 minutes efficiently. Calgary-Cambridge is the most widely taught and SCA-compati...