How can I effectively counsel patients on the importance of COVID-19 vaccination and booster doses?

Guideline-aligned answer with reasoning, red flags and references. Clinically reviewed by Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP.

Posted: 14 August 2025 Guideline-Aligned (High Confidence) Clinically Reviewed
Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGPClinical Lead • iatroX

To effectively counsel patients on the importance of COVID-19 vaccination and booster doses, you can encourage them to follow current government guidance to reduce the risk of acute COVID-19 infection .

When discussing vaccination, ensure there is sufficient time in an appointment or consultation to allow for a comprehensive discussion where any concerns can be identified and addressed . It is important to ask patients for any questions and concerns they may have about vaccination and provide personalised responses or signpost them to relevant sources . Tailor the information provided on the risks and benefits of vaccination to the individual patient .

Key points to convey include:

  • Benefits: Explain that vaccination helps prevent serious illness , and reduces the risk of acute COVID-19 infection .
  • Safety: Reassure patients that vaccinations are safe, and serious adverse effects are very rare ,. Common side effects are usually limited to pain, swelling, and reddening at the injection site, or mild fever ,. If pain or fever is problematic after vaccination, paracetamol or ibuprofen may be used ,.
  • Consent: Emphasise that consent for immunisations must be given voluntarily by a fully informed person who is able to make and communicate their decision ,. Informed consent should be gained .

You can also direct patients to reliable resources for further information. The NHS website provides patient information on the Coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccine and how to get it . General information about vaccinations, including safety, risks, and benefits, is also available on the NHS website (www.nhs.uk) ,. Additionally, offering written information, such as a Public Health England patient information leaflet like 'What to expect after vaccinations', can be helpful ,. The UK Health Security Agency (HSA) also provides guidance on living safely with respiratory infections, including COVID-19 . Ensure that any information, invitations, or reminders are provided in a format and language appropriate for the person and their family members or carers, meeting their communication needs .

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