clinical q&a library
Explore a database of clinical questions answered by iatroX, referencing established clinical guidelines, SmPCs, and peer-reviewed literature.
What are the key signs and symptoms that differentiate an ingrown toenail from other foot conditions?
Key signs and symptoms that differentiate an ingrown toenail from other foot conditions include localized pain at the nail border, redness, swelling,...
What are the recommended first-line treatments for an ingrown toenail in adults?
Recommended first-line treatments for an ingrown toenail in adults typically include conservative measures such as proper nail care, soaking...
What are the current guidelines for the management of varicocele in men with infertility?
Current guidelines for managing varicocele in men presenting with infertility recommend against surgical intervention solely for fertility improvemen...
What lifestyle modifications can I recommend to improve male fertility in my patients?
To improve male fertility, you can recommend several lifestyle modifications based on current UK guidelines integrated with recent research findings. ...
When should I consider referring a male patient for specialist fertility assessment?
Consider referring a male patient for specialist fertility assessment if:He has been trying to conceive with his partner for 1 y...
How do I interpret semen analysis results, and what are the key parameters to assess?
To interpret semen analysis results, assess the following key parameters against World Health Organization reference values:Semen volume:...
What initial investigations should I perform for a male patient presenting with infertility?
Initial investigations for a male patient presenting with infertility should include:A detailed clinical history including lifes...
What are the indications for using ovulation induction therapy in women with infertility?
Ovulation induction therapy is indicated primarily for women with anovulatory infertility due to ovulation disorders classified by the World Health Organizat...
How do I interpret the results of hormonal assays in the assessment of female infertility?
Interpretation of hormonal assays in female infertility assessment:Serum progesterone measurement in the mid-luteal phase (day 2...
What are the recommended lifestyle modifications for women trying to conceive who are experiencing infertility?
Women experiencing infertility who are trying to conceive are recommended to adopt several lifestyle modifications to improve their chances of conception. ...
When should I consider referring a patient for specialist fertility assessment in cases of unexplained infertility?
Consider referring a woman for specialist fertility assessment if she has not conceived after 1 year of regular unprotected vaginal intercourse witho...
What initial investigations should I perform for a woman presenting with primary infertility?
Initial investigations for a woman presenting with primary infertility include:Taking a detailed history including menstrual cyc...
What vaccination strategies should I promote among my patients to help prevent healthcare-associated infections?
To prevent healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) through vaccination, promote a comprehensive vaccination strategy targeting both patients and hea...
What are the recommended protocols for cleaning and disinfecting surfaces and equipment in a primary care setting to prevent the spread of infections?
Recommended protocols for cleaning and disinfecting surfaces and equipment in a primary care setting to prevent the spread of infections include:...
How can I effectively implement and monitor the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in my practice to reduce infection risk?
Effective implementation and monitoring of personal protective equipment (PPE) in your practice to reduce infection risk involves several key steps:...
What are the key principles of hand hygiene that I should reinforce with my practice staff to prevent healthcare-associated infections?
Key principles of hand hygiene to reinforce with practice staff include:Education and training: All healthcare ...
What management strategies should be considered for a patient diagnosed with phenylketonuria (PKU)?
Management strategies for a patient diagnosed with phenylketonuria (PKU) primarily focus on strict dietary control to maintain blood phenylalanine le...
What are the referral criteria for a specialist metabolic clinic in cases of suspected inborn errors of metabolism?
Referral to a specialist metabolic clinic for suspected inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) should be considered when clinical features suggest a metabolic dis...
What are the key clinical features that may suggest an inborn error of metabolism in a paediatric patient?
Key clinical features suggesting an inborn error of metabolism (IEM) in a paediatric patient include:Acute or recurrent ...