Vitamin D deficiency with proximal myopathy — SCE Geriatric Medicine MCQ
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Correct answer: E — Treat vitamin D deficiency and combine with strength and balance rehabilitation
Vitamin D deficiency can contribute to proximal weakness and falls; replacement should be paired with strength and balance interventions. Supplementation alone may not address gait, environment, vision or medication contributors. Normal calcium does not exclude clinically relevant vitamin D deficiency. The pearl is that falls prevention is more effective when metabolic, muscular and environmental factors are managed together.
Reference: NICE CG161; NOGG 2024; BGS falls guidance