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Pain assessment in dementia after fracture — SCE Geriatric Medicine MCQ

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EasyDementiaPain assessment in dementia after fractureSCE Geriatric Medicine

An 87-year-old man with dementia is admitted with a fractured neck of femur. He is in severe pain, cannot use a numerical pain score and becomes more agitated during personal care. Observations are stable and his daughter says he grimaces when moved. What is the most appropriate assessment?

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Correct answer: DUse an observational pain assessment tool alongside clinical assessment and treat pain proactively

People with dementia may be unable to self-report pain, so NICE recommends structured observational pain assessment alongside clinical assessment. Untreated pain worsens delirium, agitation and immobility after hip fracture. Antipsychotics may mask pain-related distress and do not address the cause. The pearl is that behavioural change after injury should prompt pain assessment before sedation.

Reference: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/conditions-and-diseases/neurological-conditions/dementia