Overflow incontinence from retention and constipation — SCE Geriatric Medicine MCQ
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Correct answer: D — Catheterise, clear faecal loading and assess outlet obstruction
Explanation lettering: E = shown as C · C = shown as E
A delays drainage despite high-volume retention and renal impairment. B introduces an antimuscarinic that may perpetuate retention. C addresses one contributor but delays decompression of an obstructed urinary tract. D is correct: decompress the bladder, treat faecal loading, monitor renal recovery and evaluate prostatic outlet obstruction. E drains the bladder but adds antibiotics without symptoms or microbiological evidence of infection.
Reference: NICE CG97: lower urinary tract symptoms in men: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg97/chapter/recommendations