skip to main content

Overflow incontinence from retention and constipation — SCE Geriatric Medicine MCQ

Instant feedback + full explanation. One question, done properly.

HardContinenceOverflow incontinence from retention and constipationSCE Geriatric Medicine

An 82-year-old with constipation develops frequency, nocturia and overflow leakage. Post-void residual is 620 mL, rectum is loaded, prostate is enlarged and creatinine has risen from 92 to 138 micromol/L. What is the immediate integrated plan?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: DCatheterise, clear faecal loading and assess outlet obstruction

Explanation lettering: E = shown as C · C = shown as E

A delays drainage despite high-volume retention and renal impairment. B introduces an antimuscarinic that may perpetuate retention. C addresses one contributor but delays decompression of an obstructed urinary tract. D is correct: decompress the bladder, treat faecal loading, monitor renal recovery and evaluate prostatic outlet obstruction. E drains the bladder but adds antibiotics without symptoms or microbiological evidence of infection.

Reference: NICE CG97: lower urinary tract symptoms in men: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg97/chapter/recommendations