Pulmonary histoplasmosis — SCE Respiratory MCQ
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Correct answer: A — Itraconazole or amphotericin depending severity after infectious diseases review
Pulmonary histoplasmosis with hypoxaemia and diffuse infiltrates requires antifungal management guided by severity and specialist input. Sarcoidosis is a mimic, but a positive Histoplasma antigen and travel exposure make steroid monotherapy hazardous. TB treatment and allergic asthma biologic therapy do not treat this endemic fungal infection.
Reference: IDSA Histoplasmosis guidance; BNF