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Cystic fibrosis Pseudomonas acquisition — SCE Respiratory MCQ

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ModerateRespiratory InfectionsCystic fibrosis Pseudomonas acquisitionSCE Respiratory

A 19-year-old woman with cystic fibrosis has increased cough and a first sputum isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. FEV1 is 82% predicted and she is clinically stable after oral antibiotics. What is the most appropriate management?

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Correct answer: BAttempt early Pseudomonas eradication therapy

First isolation of Pseudomonas in cystic fibrosis should prompt eradication therapy to reduce the chance of chronic infection. Waiting for chronic colonisation worsens long-term airway infection risk. Preserved FEV1 does not remove the need to address first Pseudomonas acquisition.

Reference: Cystic Fibrosis Trust Standards of Care; NICE NG78