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Larynx Preservation — SCE Medical Oncology MCQ

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ModerateHead & Neck CancerLarynx PreservationSCE Medical Oncology

A 62-year-old man with locally advanced laryngeal SCC (T3 N0 M0, glottic) is offered either total laryngectomy or larynx-preserving concurrent chemoradiotherapy. The VA Laryngeal Cancer Study and RTOG 91-11 trials established what principle?

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Correct answer: EConcurrent chemoradiotherapy can preserve the larynx (and voice) in approximately 60-70% of patients with locally advanced laryngeal cancer without compromising overall survival

The VA Laryngeal Cancer Study (1991) and RTOG 91-11 (Forastiere et al 2003) established that concurrent cisplatin-radiotherapy achieves the highest larynx preservation rate (~84% at 2 years) compared with induction chemotherapy→RT or RT alone, without compromising OS. Total laryngectomy is reserved for salvage after CRT failure or for T4a disease with cartilage destruction. Voice preservation dramatically impacts quality of life. Post-CRT surveillance includes serial laryngoscopy to detect recurrence.

Reference: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/conditions-and-diseases/cancer