Testicular Cancer — SCE Medical Oncology MCQ
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Correct answer: B — Stage IS — marker elevation post-orchidectomy indicating occult metastatic disease; treat with BEP × 3 (good risk)
Stage IS refers to persistently elevated serum tumour markers following orchidectomy without radiographic evidence of disease. It indicates occult metastatic disease. Management is systemic chemotherapy (BEP × 3 for good-risk IGCCCG classification, or BEP × 4 for intermediate/poor risk). Surveillance alone is not appropriate as markers should normalise after orchidectomy if disease is truly localised. Markers must be checked serially to confirm persistent elevation vs delayed decline.
Reference: ESMO 2024 Testicular Cancer Guidelines; IGCCCG classification