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Testicular Cancer — SCE Medical Oncology MCQ

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HardUrological CancersTesticular CancerSCE Medical Oncology

A 30-year-old man diagnosed with stage IS non-seminomatous germ cell tumour (right orchidectomy performed, markers declining but not yet normal — AFP 45 ng/mL, HCG 8 IU/L, LDH normal). CT staging is clear. What does stage IS indicate and what is the management?

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Correct answer: BStage IS — marker elevation post-orchidectomy indicating occult metastatic disease; treat with BEP × 3 (good risk)

Stage IS refers to persistently elevated serum tumour markers following orchidectomy without radiographic evidence of disease. It indicates occult metastatic disease. Management is systemic chemotherapy (BEP × 3 for good-risk IGCCCG classification, or BEP × 4 for intermediate/poor risk). Surveillance alone is not appropriate as markers should normalise after orchidectomy if disease is truly localised. Markers must be checked serially to confirm persistent elevation vs delayed decline.

Reference: ESMO 2024 Testicular Cancer Guidelines; IGCCCG classification