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Vulval Cancer — SCE Medical Oncology MCQ

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HardGynaecological CancersVulval CancerSCE Medical Oncology

A 63-year-old has a 3.2 cm unifocal vulval SCC, depth of invasion 4 mm, no suspicious groin nodes, but the lesion extends into the distal urethra so representative perilesional mapping is not possible. What is the appropriate groin-staging principle?

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Correct answer: CDo not use sentinel-node biopsy; proceed to inguinofemoral nodal staging because representative injection is not possible

Although the tumour is unifocal and under 4 cm, BGCS criteria also require representative injection and no urethral, vaginal or anal involvement. This lesion therefore falls outside standard SLNB selection. Blue dye alone is not recommended, and clinically negative nodes do not remove the need for nodal staging when invasion exceeds 1 mm.

Reference: BGCS vulval cancer guideline update 2023. https://www.bgcs.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/BGCS-Vulval-Cancer-Guidelines-Update-2023.pdf