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NSCLC — SCE Medical Oncology MCQ

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HardLung CancerNSCLCSCE Medical Oncology

A patient with untreated metastatic non-squamous NSCLC has PD-L1 TPS 55%, no EGFR or ALK alteration, ECOG 0 and low-volume asymptomatic disease. If pembrolizumab monotherapy is chosen under NICE TA531, which treatment-limit statement is correct?

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Correct answer: DStop after 2 years of uninterrupted treatment, or earlier at disease progression

TA531 recommends pembrolizumab monotherapy for untreated metastatic NSCLC with PD-L1 TPS at least 50% and no EGFR- or ALK-positive mutation, subject to stopping after 2 years of uninterrupted treatment or earlier progression. The metastatic appraisal does not impose a 1-year adjuvant cap, serial PD-L1 testing is not the stopping rule, and the recommendation does not authorise indefinite or automatic retreatment.

Reference: NICE TA531 pembrolizumab for untreated PD-L1-positive metastatic NSCLC (Published July 2018): https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta531/chapter/1-Recommendation