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Breast Cancer — SCE Medical Oncology MCQ

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HardBreast CancerBreast CancerSCE Medical Oncology

A patient with high-risk HER2-negative early breast cancer has a germline PALB2 pathogenic variant but no BRCA1/2 mutation after accredited testing. Following neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery, which statement about adjuvant olaparib is correct in NHS practice?

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Correct answer: APALB2 alone is outside NICE TA886 eligibility for adjuvant olaparib

TA886 and the OlympiA population require a germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation. PALB2 is biologically relevant, but PALB2 alone is not interchangeable with BRCA1/2 for this NHS indication. Residual disease does not remove the genotype criterion, and HER2-positive disease is outside the appraisal.

Reference: NICE TA886: adjuvant olaparib in high-risk early breast cancer. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta886/chapter/1-Recommendations