Malignant Pleural Effusion — SCE Medical Oncology MCQ
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Correct answer: B — Indwelling pleural catheter with symptom-guided drainage
With substantial non-expandable lung, pleural surfaces cannot appose reliably, so chemical pleurodesis is likely to fail. An indwelling pleural catheter provides ambulatory symptom control. Repeated aspiration is not definitive, and surgery solely to force pleurodesis is disproportionate.
Reference: British Thoracic Society guideline for pleural disease. https://thorax.bmj.com/content/78/11/1143