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Malignant Pleural Effusion — SCE Medical Oncology MCQ

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HardSupportive & Palliative OncologyMalignant Pleural EffusionSCE Medical Oncology

A recurrent malignant pleural effusion causes dyspnoea. Ultrasound and post-drainage radiography show substantial non-expandable lung, and repeated aspiration gives only temporary relief. Which definitive pleural intervention is most appropriate?

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Correct answer: BIndwelling pleural catheter with symptom-guided drainage

With substantial non-expandable lung, pleural surfaces cannot appose reliably, so chemical pleurodesis is likely to fail. An indwelling pleural catheter provides ambulatory symptom control. Repeated aspiration is not definitive, and surgery solely to force pleurodesis is disproportionate.

Reference: British Thoracic Society guideline for pleural disease. https://thorax.bmj.com/content/78/11/1143