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Bone Metastases — SCE Medical Oncology MCQ

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HardBreast CancerBone MetastasesSCE Medical Oncology

A patient with metastatic breast cancer has a completed pathological fracture through a lytic proximal femoral metastasis. She was independently mobile before the fracture and has an expected survival measured in years. Which integrated plan addresses mechanical and oncological risk?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: DOrthopaedic stabilisation, postoperative radiotherapy and initiation of a bone-modifying agent

Explanation lettering: E = shown as B · D = shown as C · C = shown as D · B = shown as E

C is correct. A completed proximal-femoral pathological fracture is mechanically unstable and requires urgent orthopaedic-oncology assessment and durable stabilisation or reconstruction selected for anatomy and prognosis. Postoperative radiotherapy improves local control, while a bisphosphonate or denosumab reduces future skeletal events after dental, calcium and renal review. Radiotherapy does not immediately restore mechanical stability. Denosumab cannot reduce a displaced fracture, external fixation is rarely definitive for this long-term scenario, and prolonged bed rest creates major thrombotic and functional harm while waiting for uncertain recalcification.

Reference: NICE CG81 advanced breast cancer recommendations: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg81/chapter/Recommendations