When should I consider referring a patient with severe photosensitivity to a dermatologist?
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
clinical q&a library
Explore a database of clinical questions answered by iatroX, referencing established clinical guidelines, SmPCs, and peer-reviewed literature.
How should I advise patients on sun protection measures to prevent photosensitivity reactions?
Advise patients on sun protection measures to prevent photosensitivity reactions by recommending the following:Avoid exc...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What initial investigations should I consider for a patient presenting with a suspected photosensitivity reaction?
Initial investigations for a patient presenting with a suspected photosensitivity reaction should begin with a detailed clinical history and examination to i...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the common causes of photosensitivity reactions in patients, and how can I differentiate between them?
Photosensitivity reactions in patients commonly arise from two main mechanisms: phototoxic and photoallergic reactions, often triggered by drugs, chemicals, ...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What dietary modifications can I recommend to patients with hyperphosphataemia to help manage their condition?
To help manage hyperphosphataemia through dietary modifications, recommend the following:Control intake of phosphate-rich foods,...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
When should I consider referring a patient with phosphate disorders to secondary care for further evaluation?
Consider referring a patient with phosphate disorders to secondary care for further evaluation if:They have chronic kidney disea...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
How should I approach the management of a patient with hypophosphataemia and no obvious underlying cause?
Approach to managing a patient with hypophosphataemia and no obvious underlying cause:First, confirm the hypophosphataemia wi...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the key clinical features to consider when diagnosing hyperphosphataemia in a primary care setting?
Key clinical features to consider when diagnosing hyperphosphataemia in primary care include:Assessment of serum phosphate level...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
How can I effectively educate patients about lifestyle modifications to manage their arthritis symptoms?
Effective patient education on lifestyle modifications for managing arthritis symptoms involves:Providing tailored infor...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
When should I consider referring a patient with arthritis to a rheumatologist for further evaluation?
Consider referring a patient with arthritis to a rheumatologist for further evaluation if they present with suspected persistent synovitis of undeter...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the recommended first-line pharmacological treatments for managing pain in patients with osteoarthritis?
Recommended first-line pharmacological treatments for managing pain in patients with osteoarthritis include:Offer a topical non-...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
Which laboratory tests are essential for the initial assessment of a patient with suspected inflammatory arthritis?
For the initial assessment of a patient with suspected inflammatory arthritis, the essential laboratory tests include:Rheumatoid factor (...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What guidelines should I follow for managing anticoagulation in patients undergoing surgery?
Management of anticoagulation in patients undergoing surgical procedures involves careful risk assessment and balancing the risk of venous thromboemb...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
When should I refer a patient to a specialist for further evaluation before surgery?
Refer a patient to a specialist for further evaluation prior to surgery if:They have cardiac symptoms (such as breathlessness, p...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the key postoperative care strategies to prevent complications such as infection and thromboembolism?
Key postoperative care strategies to prevent complications such as infection and thromboembolism include a combination of mechanical and pharmacological inte...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
How can I optimize a patient's medication regimen in the perioperative period to reduce surgical complications?
To optimize a patient's medication regimen in the perioperative period and reduce the risk of surgical complications, a comprehensive, multidisciplinary appr...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What preoperative assessments are recommended for patients with comorbidities undergoing elective surgery?
For patients with comorbidities undergoing elective surgery, a tailored preoperative assessment is recommended to optimise surgical outcomes and minimise ris...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What role do psychological factors play in the management of chronic pelvic pain, and how can I address these in my practice?
Role of psychological factors in chronic pelvic pain management: Psychological factors play a significant role in the experience and managem...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
When should I consider referring a patient with chronic pelvic pain to a specialist, and what criteria should guide this decision?
Consider referring a patient with chronic pelvic pain to a specialist when:They have symptoms suggestive of endometriosis, such ...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the recommended management strategies for chronic pelvic pain in primary care, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological options?
Management strategies for chronic pelvic pain in primary care include both pharmacological and non-pharmacological options.Ph...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →