What are the indications for referring a patient with a suspected malignant pleural effusion to secondary care?
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
clinical q&a library
Explore a database of clinical questions answered by iatroX, referencing established clinical guidelines, SmPCs, and peer-reviewed literature.
Which imaging modalities are recommended for the initial assessment of suspected pleural disease in primary care?
For the initial assessment of suspected pleural disease in primary care, the recommended imaging modality is a chest X-ray. This is the first-line investigat...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What guidelines should I follow when managing post-operative care for patients who have undergone plastic surgery?
When managing post-operative care for patients who have undergone plastic surgery, follow these key guidelines:Prevent surgical site infe...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the potential complications of pituitary apoplexy that I should monitor for in the acute management phase?
Potential complications of pituitary apoplexy to monitor during the acute management phase include:Hypopituitarism:...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
When should I consider referring a patient with suspected pituitary apoplexy to secondary care, and what information should I provide to the receiving
When to refer a patient with suspected pituitary apoplexy to secondary care: Refer urgently to secondary care if pituitary apoplexy is suspe...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What imaging studies are recommended for confirming a diagnosis of pituitary apoplexy, and how urgently should they be performed?
Recommended imaging study for confirming pituitary apoplexy: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the pituitary gland is the preferred imagin...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
How should I initiate emergency management for a patient suspected of having pituitary apoplexy in a primary care setting?
Initiate emergency management for suspected pituitary apoplexy in primary care by:Recognising the emergency: Pi...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What follow-up protocols should be implemented for patients treated for pituitary adenomas to monitor for recurrence or complications?
Follow-up protocols for patients treated for pituitary adenomas should include:Regular clinical and radiological review (active ...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
How should I manage a patient with a prolactin-secreting pituitary adenoma who is experiencing symptoms of hyperprolactinemia?
Management of a patient with a prolactin-secreting pituitary adenoma presenting with symptoms of hyperprolactinemia should begin with confirming the diagnosi...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the indications for referring a patient with a pituitary adenoma to secondary care for surgical evaluation?
Indications for referring a patient with a pituitary adenoma to secondary care for surgical evaluation include:Presence of sy...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
Which initial investigations should be conducted in a patient suspected of having a pituitary adenoma?
Initial investigations for a patient suspected of having a pituitary adenoma should include:Hormonal blood tests...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What post-operative care instructions should I provide to a patient after surgical intervention for pilonidal sinus disease?
Following surgical intervention for pilonidal sinus disease, provide the patient with the following post-operative care instructions:Woun...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What criteria should I use to decide whether to refer a patient with recurrent pilonidal sinus disease to a specialist?
Criteria for referral of a patient with recurrent pilonidal sinus disease to a specialist:Refer patients with recurrent pilonida...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What guidelines exist for the integration of physiotherapy in the management of patients with COPD?
Consider physiotherapy using positive expiratory pressure devices for selected people with exacerbations of COPD, to help with clearing sputum. 1...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
How should I manage a patient with a recent stroke in terms of physiotherapy referral and rehabilitation?
Physiotherapy referral and rehabilitation management for a patient with a recent stroke should include:Referral to a specialist ...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the recommended physiotherapy interventions for post-operative rehabilitation following knee surgery?
Post-operative physiotherapy interventions following knee surgery should begin as early as possible, ideally on the day of surgery or within 24 hours, and in...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
How can I assess the effectiveness of physiotherapy in patients with chronic pain conditions?
To assess the effectiveness of physiotherapy in patients with chronic pain conditions, a person-centred assessment should be conducted to identify factors co...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the key indications for referring a patient to physiotherapy for musculoskeletal issues?
Key indications for referring a patient to physiotherapy for musculoskeletal issues include:Postoperative rehabilitation advice ...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
When should I consider referring a patient with severe photosensitivity to a dermatologist?
Consider referring a patient with severe photosensitivity to a dermatologist if:the diagnosis is uncertain or complex, requiring...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
How should I advise patients on sun protection measures to prevent photosensitivity reactions?
Advise patients on sun protection measures to prevent photosensitivity reactions by recommending the following:Avoid exc...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →