skip to main content

Open extensor tendon laceration of the hand — MSRA MCQ

Instant feedback + full explanation. One question, done properly.

ModerateSoft Tissue InjuryOpen extensor tendon laceration of the handMSRA

A 38-year-old right-hand-dominant electrician attends a GP-led urgent treatment centre 90 minutes after his right hand went through a glass panel at work. He has a 2-cm transverse laceration over the dorsum of the hand at the level of the index metacarpophalangeal joint. The wound is clean and bleeding is controlled. Before local anaesthetic, he can actively extend the index finger at the MCP joint, but extension against resistance is substantially weaker and painful compared with the left hand. Sensation, capillary refill and flexor tendon function are normal. Plain radiographs show no fracture or retained radiopaque foreign body. With the MCP joint flexed, careful wound examination identifies a divided extensor tendon. What is the most appropriate management now?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: DIrrigate and dress the wound, apply an extension splint, and arrange same-day assessment by the on-call hand surgery service

This is an open extensor tendon injury requiring urgent hand-surgery assessment. The decisive features are a dorsal laceration at MCP level, weak painful resisted extension and direct identification of a divided extensor tendon. Preserved active extension does not exclude a significant extensor tendon division: tendon interconnections around the MCP joints may permit some residual extension despite division of the tendon to an individual digit. A cut extensor tendon requires repair and subsequent splintage; definitive management should therefore not be delayed for routine follow-up. Option E is inappropriate because simple closure and review risks delaying tendon repair. Option A provides protection but the referral timescale is insufficient for a confirmed open tendon division. Option C is used for terminal extensor tendon disruption at the DIP joint (mallet injury), not an extensor tendon laceration over the MCP joint. Option B does not address the tendon injury; antibiotics may be indicated according to contamination, bite mechanism or local policy, but a clean glass laceration with confirmed tendon division still needs urgent specialist assessment.

Reference: HAND INJURIES (26 November 2025) — https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/media/jujp5l25/hand-injuries-dec-24.pdf Hand trauma (2025) — https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/south-east-scotland-major-trauma-guidelines/orthopaedicsplastics/hand-trauma/