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Dementia with dysphagia and malnutrition risk — SCE Geriatric Medicine MCQ

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HardDementiaDementia with dysphagia and malnutrition riskSCE Geriatric Medicine

A woman with severe dementia develops painful oral candidiasis and markedly reduced intake. She has no prior swallowing disorder, and the team expects intake to recover after treatment. Which feeding plan best reflects NICE?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: BTreat the reversible comorbidity, maximise assisted oral intake and consider time-limited enteral support only if clinically indicated during recovery

Explanation lettering: E = shown as A · A = shown as B · D = shown as C · C = shown as D · B = shown as E

A is correct: NICE advises against routine enteral feeding in severe dementia but allows an exception when a potentially reversible comorbidity creates the indication; oral support and treatment of the cause remain central. B makes a temporary problem justify permanent access. C turns a non-routine recommendation into an absolute ban. D bypasses a functioning gut. E withholds recommended assistance. The exception requires an individual, goal-limited plan rather than automatic PEG placement.

Reference: NICE NG97: dementia: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng97/chapter/Recommendations