skip to main content

Pre-referral severe malaria — DTM&H MCQ

Instant feedback + full explanation. One question, done properly.

HardMalariaPre-referral severe malariaDTM&H

A 4-year-old child in a remote clinic in northern Uganda has fever, repeated convulsions and a positive malaria rapid test. Intravenous access cannot be established and transfer to hospital will take 4 hours. What is the most appropriate treatment?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: ERectal artesunate before urgent referral

Where parenteral treatment is unavailable and referral is delayed, pre-referral rectal artesunate is recommended for young children with suspected severe malaria. It is not definitive therapy and must be followed by urgent transfer for parenteral antimalarial treatment and supportive care. Primaquine has no role in initial severe malaria management.

Reference: WHO Guidelines for Malaria 2025; WHO Essential Medicines