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Folic acid high-risk preconception — DFSRH MCQ

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HardReproductive healthFolic acid high-risk preconceptionDFSRH

A person with type 2 diabetes and BMI 36 kg/m² plans pregnancy in 3 months. Her HbA1c is 62 mmol/mol. Which immediate preconception action is most appropriate?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: DOptimise diabetes before conception and take folic acid 5 mg daily

NICE advises optimising glycaemic control before conception and prescribing folic acid 5 mg daily until 12 weeks’ gestation for people with diabetes. Continue contraception until ready to conceive; neither standard-dose folic acid alone nor delaying care until pregnancy is established is appropriate.

Reference: NICE NG3, Diabetes in pregnancy: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng3