STI testing samples MSM — DFSRH MCQ
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Correct answer: D — Use exposure-site NAATs plus HIV and syphilis serology
The best answer is “Use exposure-site NAATs plus HIV and syphilis serology”. STI testing is anatomical-site directed: urine or urethral, rectal and pharyngeal samples are needed for the reported exposures because extragenital infection is often asymptomatic. HIV and syphilis serology are also offered. A single-site screen can miss infection even when the patient has no symptoms.
Reference: BASHH, Summary Guidance on Testing for Sexually Transmitted Infections (May 2023): https://www.bashh.org/resources/40/guidelines_guidance_on_sti_testing_2021_and_2023/