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Severe Clostridioides difficile colitis — SCE Acute Medicine MCQ

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ModerateAcute GI PresentationsSevere Clostridioides difficile colitisSCE Acute Medicine

A 43-year-old woman develops profuse watery diarrhoea seven days after clindamycin for dental infection. She is febrile, WCC 24 x 10^9/L, creatinine 168 micromol/L and albumin 24 g/L. CT shows pancolitis without perforation. What is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Correct answer: CGive oral vancomycin with enteric isolation

Fever, leukocytosis, kidney injury, hypoalbuminaemia and pancolitis after clindamycin indicate severe C. difficile infection. Isolate, stop unnecessary precipitating drugs and start oral vancomycin under current UK guidance. Avoid antimotility drugs; deterioration, ileus, lactataemia or megacolon warrants urgent surgical review.

Reference: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng199/chapter/Recommendations