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Type 2 diabetes with heart failure and CKD — RCPSC IM MCQ

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ModerateEndocrinologyType 2 diabetes with heart failure and CKDRCPSC IM

A 66-year-old man with type 2 diabetes has HFrEF, albuminuric CKD and A1c 7.8% on metformin. eGFR is 42 mL/min/1.73 m2 and urine ACR is 22 mg/mmol. He has no history of ketoacidosis or recurrent genital infection. Blood pressure is controlled. What is the most appropriate management?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: BAdd an SGLT2 inhibitor with cardiorenal benefit

SGLT2 inhibitors reduce heart failure and kidney outcomes in type 2 diabetes with HFrEF and CKD when eGFR allows use.

Reference: Diabetes Canada 2024 pharmacologic glycemic management update