Hypertension with type 2 diabetes — GPhC CRA MCQ
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Correct answer: B — Start an ACE inhibitor or ARB, titrating with renal and potassium monitoring
Diabetes plus confirmed ACR at least 3 mg/mmol meets NICE criteria for an ACE inhibitor or ARB, titrated to the highest tolerated licensed dose. Renal function and potassium must be checked around initiation and titration. A diuretic or beta-blocker does not provide the same albuminuria-directed renoprotection; spironolactone needs a different indication and monitoring; dual renin–angiotensin-system blockade is unsafe.
Reference: NICE NG203: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng203/chapter/recommendations