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Cauda equina syndrome — ABEM Board MCQ

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ModerateMusculoskeletal/Orthopedic emergenciesCauda equina syndromeABEM Board

A 46-year-old woman presents as triage level 2 with low back pain, saddle anesthesia, urinary retention, and bilateral sciatica. Postvoid residual is 650 mL and rectal tone is reduced. Which of the following is the most appropriate imaging study?

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Correct answer: AMRI lumbosacral spine

Cauda equina syndrome is a neurosurgical emergency best evaluated with urgent MRI.

Reference: ACEP low back pain guidance; ABEM EM Model