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Croup — ABEM Board MCQ

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EasyPediatric emergenciesCroupABEM Board

A 2-year-old boy presents as triage level 2 with barking cough, inspiratory stridor at rest, and moderate retractions. Oxygen saturation is 95%, and he is sitting calmly with his parent. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial action?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: DNebulized racemic epinephrine and dexamethasone

Moderate to severe croup with stridor at rest is treated with nebulized epinephrine plus corticosteroid and observation.

Reference: AAP/Pediatric emergency croup guidance; ABEM EM Model