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LVAD low-flow shock — ABEM Board MCQ

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HardCardiovascular emergenciesLVAD low-flow shockABEM Board

A 66-year-old man with an LVAD arrives as triage level 1 with confusion after vomiting. No palpable pulse is detected, but Doppler MAP is 48 mm Hg, capillary refill is delayed, and the controller alarms low flow. Bedside ultrasound shows a collapsed inferior vena cava. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial action?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: CAssess LVAD connections and start cautious crystalloid resuscitation while contacting the VAD team

LVAD patients may lack a palpable pulse; shock evaluation focuses on MAP, perfusion, alarms, volume status, and urgent VAD-team involvement.

Reference: AHA 2025 LVAD algorithm; ABEM EM Model