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Life-threatening asthma — ABEM Board MCQ

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HardPulmonary emergenciesLife-threatening asthmaABEM Board

A 17-year-old with asthma arrives as triage level 1 after using repeated albuterol at home. He is silent on auscultation, RR 10/min, oxygen saturation 90%, pH 7.18, PaCO2 68 mm Hg, and he appears exhausted. Which of the following is the most important immediate intervention?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: ERapid sequence intubation with continued bronchodilators and ventilator strategy allowing prolonged expiration

Rising PaCO2, fatigue, altered ventilation, and silent chest indicate impending respiratory arrest in severe asthma.

Reference: NAEPP asthma guidance; ABEM EM Model