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Febrile neonate — ABEM Board MCQ

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ModeratePediatric emergenciesFebrile neonateABEM Board

A 24-day-old infant presents as triage level 2 with rectal temperature 38.4°C and decreased feeding. He appears nontoxic, oxygen saturation is 99%, urinalysis is pending, and no viral source is apparent. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: EObtain blood, urine, and CSF studies and give parenteral antibiotics with admission

Febrile infants younger than 28 days generally require full sepsis evaluation, empiric parenteral antibiotics, and hospitalization.

Reference: AAP febrile infant guideline; ABEM EM Model