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Open tibial fracture — ABEM Board MCQ

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ModerateTraumaOpen tibial fractureABEM Board

A 24-year-old construction worker presents as triage level 2 with a grossly contaminated open tibia fracture after a crush injury. Distal pulses are present and pain is severe. Tetanus status is unknown. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Correct answer: DIV cefazolin plus gram-negative coverage, tetanus prophylaxis, sterile dressing, and urgent orthopedic consultation

Open long-bone fractures require early IV antibiotics, tetanus prophylaxis, sterile coverage, and urgent operative planning.

Reference: ATLS principles; orthopedic trauma guidance