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Febrile neutropenia — ABEM Board MCQ

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ModerateInfectious disease emergenciesFebrile neutropeniaABEM Board

A 55-year-old woman receiving chemotherapy presents as triage level 2 with temperature 38.6°C. Absolute neutrophil count is 200/microL, BP is 116/72 mm Hg, and chest radiograph is clear. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Correct answer: CAdminister antipseudomonal beta-lactam therapy promptly and admit

Febrile neutropenia is a time-sensitive emergency requiring prompt empiric antipseudomonal coverage and risk-based admission.

Reference: IDSA febrile neutropenia guideline; ABEM EM Model