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Acute ascending cholangitis — ABEM Board MCQ

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HardGI/Abdominal emergenciesAcute ascending cholangitisABEM Board

A 62-year-old woman presents as triage level 2 with fever, jaundice, and right upper quadrant pain. BP is 92/58 mm Hg, bilirubin is 5.4 mg/dL, lactate is 3.2 mmol/L, and ultrasound shows a dilated common bile duct. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Correct answer: DIV broad-spectrum antibiotics and urgent biliary decompression

Charcot triad with sepsis and biliary obstruction indicates acute cholangitis requiring antibiotics and urgent ERCP or other decompression.

Reference: Tokyo Guidelines for acute cholangitis; ABEM EM Model