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Amiodarone pulmonary toxicity — SCE Respiratory MCQ

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HardInterstitial Lung DiseaseAmiodarone pulmonary toxicitySCE Respiratory

A 49-year-old man treated with amiodarone for ventricular arrhythmia develops subacute dyspnoea and dry cough. HRCT shows bilateral ground-glass opacities and high-attenuation areas in the liver. TLCO has fallen from 82% to 48% predicted. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: AAmiodarone pulmonary toxicity

Amiodarone can cause pulmonary toxicity with subacute dyspnoea, ground-glass infiltrates and reduced TLCO; high-attenuation liver supports amiodarone deposition. PE would not usually cause diffuse ground-glass change and hepatic attenuation. IPF would show a chronic UIP pattern rather than temporally drug-related pneumonitis.

Reference: BNF; BTS ILD resources