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Spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage — SCE Acute Medicine MCQ

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HardNeurology and ophthalmologySpontaneous intracerebral haemorrhageSCE Acute Medicine

A 63-year-old man presents with severe headache, right-sided weakness and BP 224/118 mmHg. CT head shows a left basal ganglia intracerebral haemorrhage. He takes no anticoagulants. GCS is 14 and he is protecting his airway. What is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Correct answer: AAdmit to hyperacute stroke care with controlled blood pressure lowering and neurosurgical discussion if indicated

Spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage requires stroke-unit-level care, reversal of coagulopathy if present, controlled BP management and neurosurgical consideration depending on site, size and clinical state. Thrombolysis and immediate antiplatelet therapy would worsen bleeding. Overly aggressive hypotension can reduce cerebral perfusion.

Reference: NICE NG128; National Clinical Guideline for Stroke 2023