Tricyclic antidepressant overdose — SCE Acute Medicine MCQ
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Correct answer: C — Arterial pH 7.50–7.55 while monitoring sodium and potassium
Explanation lettering: B = shown as A · D = shown as B · E = shown as C · A = shown as D · C = shown as E
E is correct. In severe TCA cardiotoxicity, sodium bicarbonate supplies sodium and alkalinises plasma; case-series evidence supports titration to pH 7.50–7.55 while ECG, sodium and potassium are monitored. A near-normal pH may leave blockade untreated. Serum bicarbonate concentration and urine alkalinisation are not the therapeutic endpoints. Unrestricted hypernatraemia is dangerous and should trigger expert reassessment rather than automatic escalation.
Reference: NPIS review: sodium bicarbonate in tricyclic poisoning: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16390221/