skip to main content

Tricyclic antidepressant overdose — SCE Acute Medicine MCQ

Instant feedback + full explanation. One question, done properly.

HardClinical pharmacology and poisoningTricyclic antidepressant overdoseSCE Acute Medicine

After amitriptyline overdose, a ventilated patient remains hypotensive with a QRS of 156 ms despite initial sodium bicarbonate. Sodium is 148 mmol/L and potassium 3.3 mmol/L. Which biochemical target is commonly used when titrating further alkalinisation with toxicology input?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: CArterial pH 7.50–7.55 while monitoring sodium and potassium

Explanation lettering: B = shown as A · D = shown as B · E = shown as C · A = shown as D · C = shown as E

E is correct. In severe TCA cardiotoxicity, sodium bicarbonate supplies sodium and alkalinises plasma; case-series evidence supports titration to pH 7.50–7.55 while ECG, sodium and potassium are monitored. A near-normal pH may leave blockade untreated. Serum bicarbonate concentration and urine alkalinisation are not the therapeutic endpoints. Unrestricted hypernatraemia is dangerous and should trigger expert reassessment rather than automatic escalation.

Reference: NPIS review: sodium bicarbonate in tricyclic poisoning: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16390221/