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Acute angle-closure glaucoma — SCE Acute Medicine MCQ

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ModerateNeurology and ophthalmologyAcute angle-closure glaucomaSCE Acute Medicine

A 39-year-old woman presents with painful red eye, blurred vision and haloes around lights. She is nauseated and has a mid-dilated poorly reactive pupil. Intraocular pressure measured by tonometry is 54 mmHg. What is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Correct answer: CGive urgent ocular pressure-lowering treatment and same-day ophthalmology referral

This is acute angle-closure glaucoma, an ophthalmic emergency requiring immediate pressure-lowering therapy and urgent ophthalmology involvement. Chloramphenicol treats bacterial conjunctivitis and does not address raised intraocular pressure. Delayed review risks permanent optic nerve damage.

Reference: Royal College of Ophthalmologists Guidance; NICE CKS Red eye