Familial hypercholesterolaemia — SCE Endocrinology MCQ
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Correct answer: D — Genetic testing and cascade screening for familial hypercholesterolaemia
Very high LDL cholesterol with tendon xanthomata and family history strongly suggests familial hypercholesterolaemia; genetic confirmation supports cascade screening. Secondary causes should be excluded, but the phenotype here is compelling. The pearl is that diagnosing FH protects relatives, not just the index patient.
Reference: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/conditions-and-diseases/diabetes-and-other-endocrinal-nutritional-and-metabolic-conditions