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IgA vasculitis — SCE Dermatology MCQ

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HardPaediatric and geneticsIgA vasculitisSCE Dermatology

A child has palpable purpura, ankle arthralgia and abdominal pain consistent with IgA vasculitis. Initial urinalysis, eGFR and blood pressure are normal. Which follow-up principle is most important?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: ASchedule serial urinalysis and blood-pressure checks because nephritis can develop after the rash

Explanation lettering: C = shown as B · B = shown as C · E = shown as D · D = shown as E

A is correct. Kidney involvement may emerge after the initial purpura, arthralgia and abdominal symptoms. A normal first assessment therefore does not end surveillance: urine and blood pressure require scheduled follow-up, with escalation for haematuria, proteinuria, hypertension or impaired renal function. Serum IgA and repeat skin biopsy do not replace renal monitoring.

Reference: UK Kidney Association/RCPCH: IgA vasculitis guideline: https://www.ukkidney.org/about-us/news/iga-vasculitis-guideline-rcpch-endorsed