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Preconception counselling with valproate — DFSRH MCQ

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HardReproductive HealthPreconception counselling with valproateDFSRH

A 30-year-old woman is planning pregnancy in 6 months. She has epilepsy treated with sodium valproate and asks for preconception advice at a contraception review. What is the most appropriate management?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: AAdvise effective contraception and urgent specialist preconception review before stopping contraception

Valproate is highly teratogenic, so effective contraception should continue while urgent specialist preconception planning reviews safer treatment options. Stopping contraception before medication review risks an exposed pregnancy. UPA is not ongoing contraception, folic acid does not remove teratogenic risk, and sterilisation is disproportionate for future pregnancy planning. The pearl is to treat preconception counselling as risk reduction before conception, not after a positive test.

Reference: MHRA Valproate Pregnancy Prevention Programme; UKMEC 2025