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High-altitude cerebral edema — ABEM Board MCQ

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ModerateEnvironmental emergenciesHigh-altitude cerebral edemaABEM Board

A 22-year-old climber arrives as ESI 2 after rapid ascent to 14,000 feet. He has severe headache, vomiting, ataxia, and confusion. SpO2 is 82% on room air. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Correct answer: AAdminister oxygen, dexamethasone, and arrange immediate descent

High-altitude cerebral edema presents with ataxia and altered mental status; oxygen, dexamethasone, and descent are key treatments.

Reference: Wilderness Medical Society altitude illness guideline