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Adrenal crisis — ABEM Board MCQ

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HardRenal/Metabolic emergenciesAdrenal crisisABEM Board

A 63-year-old man arrives as ESI 2 with weakness, vomiting, and abdominal pain after chronic prednisone was stopped abruptly. BP 78/44, HR 122, sodium 124 mEq/L, potassium 5.8 mEq/L, glucose 54 mg/dL. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Correct answer: EAdminister hydrocortisone and isotonic dextrose-containing fluids

Adrenal crisis causes shock, hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, and hyperkalemia; treat immediately with stress-dose steroids and fluids.

Reference: Endocrine Society adrenal insufficiency guideline