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Life-threatening asthma — ABEM Board MCQ

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HardPulmonary emergenciesLife-threatening asthmaABEM Board

A 35-year-old woman arrives as ESI 2 with a severe asthma exacerbation. BP 138/84, HR 136, RR 34, SpO2 90% on oxygen. She has minimal wheezing, accessory muscle use, and rising PaCO2 on venous blood gas. Which of the following is the most important immediate intervention?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: EPrepare for controlled intubation while continuing aggressive bronchodilator therapy

Silent chest, fatigue, hypoxemia, and rising CO2 indicate impending respiratory failure in asthma and require airway preparation with ongoing maximal therapy.

Reference: GINA strategy; ACEP asthma emergency care resources