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Crotaline snake envenomation — ABEM Board MCQ

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ModerateEnvironmental emergenciesCrotaline snake envenomationABEM Board

A 31-year-old man arrives as ESI 2 after a rattlesnake bite to the hand 45 minutes ago. BP 118/72, HR 104. There is progressive swelling crossing the wrist, ecchymosis, severe pain, platelets 88,000/mcL, and INR 1.8. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: BAdminister crotaline antivenom and monitor progression

Progressive local tissue injury and coagulopathy after crotaline envenomation require antivenom; tourniquets, incision, and ice are harmful.

Reference: Wilderness Medical Society; ACMT envenomation guidance