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Rhabdomyolysis after long lie in frailty — SCE Acute Medicine MCQ

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ModerateMedicine in the elderlyRhabdomyolysis after long lie in frailtySCE Acute Medicine

An 88-year-old man is found on the floor after an estimated 18-hour long lie. He is frail, confused and dehydrated; CK is 18,600 U/L, creatinine is 214 micromol/L and potassium is 5.7 mmol/L. Urine dip is positive for blood with few red cells on microscopy. What is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Correct answer: AGive intravenous crystalloid with close monitoring of potassium, renal function and fluid status

The raised CK, AKI and dipstick pattern indicate rhabdomyolysis after a long lie, requiring prompt intravenous fluid while monitoring for hyperkalaemia and overload. Diuretics before rehydration are not the primary treatment. A fall assessment is needed, but the immediate medical risk is pigment nephropathy and electrolyte disturbance.

Reference: NICE NG148 acute kidney injury; NICE falls guidance