Lamotrigine and combined contraception — GPhC CRA MCQ
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Correct answer: A — Combined hormonal contraception can lower lamotrigine concentrations and affect seizure control.
Oestrogen-containing contraceptives can increase lamotrigine clearance and reduce lamotrigine concentrations, potentially worsening seizure control. Lamotrigine levels may then rise during hormone-free intervals, so specialist advice is often needed. This is clinically different from enzyme-inducing antiepileptics that reduce contraceptive efficacy.
Reference: BNF; Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare guidance