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Lamotrigine and combined contraception — GPhC CRA MCQ

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HardDrug InteractionsLamotrigine and combined contraceptionGPhC CRA

A 31-year-old woman taking lamotrigine for epilepsy is prescribed a combined oral contraceptive. She has been seizure-free for two years. The GP asks whether any interaction matters. What is the most important interaction to flag?

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Correct answer: ACombined hormonal contraception can lower lamotrigine concentrations and affect seizure control.

Oestrogen-containing contraceptives can increase lamotrigine clearance and reduce lamotrigine concentrations, potentially worsening seizure control. Lamotrigine levels may then rise during hormone-free intervals, so specialist advice is often needed. This is clinically different from enzyme-inducing antiepileptics that reduce contraceptive efficacy.

Reference: BNF; Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare guidance