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COPD inhaled corticosteroid counselling — GPhC CRA MCQ

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ModerateRespiratory TherapeuticsCOPD inhaled corticosteroid counsellingGPhC CRA

A 72-year-old man with COPD is prescribed fluticasone furoate/vilanterol. He has had two exacerbations requiring oral steroids in the past year and blood eosinophils are 0.35 x 10^9/L. He asks what adverse effect to watch for. What would you advise the patient?

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Correct answer: Dseek advice for fever, worsening sputum or breathlessness because inhaled corticosteroids can increase pneumonia risk

Inhaled corticosteroids can be appropriate in COPD patients with exacerbations and eosinophilic features, but they increase pneumonia risk. The patient should be counselled to seek advice if symptoms suggest infection or pneumonia. Regular dosing is needed for maintenance benefit. Mouth rinsing remains useful to reduce local adverse effects such as candidiasis.

Reference: BNF; NICE CKS: COPD