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SGLT2 inhibitor heart failure counselling — GPhC CRA MCQ

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HardCardiovascular TherapeuticsSGLT2 inhibitor heart failure counsellingGPhC CRA

A 71-year-old woman with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction collects dapagliflozin 10 mg daily newly added by the specialist. She takes furosemide, ramipril and bisoprolol. BP is 100/62 mmHg and eGFR is 42 mL/min/1.73 m². What would you advise the patient?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: ADiscuss sick-day guidance, genital infection symptoms and review if dizziness or dehydration occurs

SGLT2 inhibitors are used in heart failure but can increase risks of volume depletion, genital infections and ketoacidosis in susceptible situations. The patient is also taking diuretics and has low-normal BP, so dizziness and dehydration advice is important. Dapagliflozin does not directly replace loop diuretics without clinical review. Sick-day counselling should include seeking advice during acute illness, reduced intake or dehydration.

Reference: BNF; NICE CKS