NSAID CKD — GPhC CRA MCQ
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Correct answer: D — Established ischaemic heart disease
Systemic diclofenac is contraindicated in established ischaemic heart disease, peripheral arterial disease, cerebrovascular disease and NYHA class II–IV congestive heart failure. Hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidaemia and smoking are important cardiovascular risk factors requiring careful benefit–risk consideration, but they are not individually the listed established-disease contraindication.
Reference: MHRA Drug Safety Update, Diclofenac—new contraindications and warnings: https://www.gov.uk/drug-safety-update/diclofenac-new-contraindications-and-warnings